Tlhaloso le lihlopha tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla

Matla a macha a na le litlhaloso le lihlopha tse peli: tsa khale le tse ncha;

Tlhaloso ea khale: Tlhaloso ea pejana ea naha ea matla a macha e bua ka tšebeliso ea mafura a koloi a matla a sa tloaelehang e le mohloli oa matla (kapa tšebeliso ea mafura a tloaelehileng a koloi kapa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse sebelisoang hangata), ho kopanya theknoloji e ncha taolong ea koloi le ho khanna, Theho ea likoloi tse nang le melao-motheo e tsoetseng pele ea tekheniki, mahlale a macha le meaho e mecha.Tlhaloso ea khale ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e arotsoe ho ea ka mehloli e fapaneng ea matla.Ho na le mefuta e mene ea mantlha joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe ka tlase:

Tlhaloso e ncha: Ho ea ka "Leano la Ntlafatso ea Indasteri ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase le Motlakase o Mocha (2012-2020)" le phatlalalitsoeng ke Lekhotla la Naha, sebaka sa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase se hlalosoa e le:
1) Koloi ea motlakase ea Hybrid (e hloka sebaka se le seng sa motlakase se sa feteng 50km / h)

2) Likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase

3) Likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura

Likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa lebasetere li khetholloa e le likoloi tse bolokang matla tse tukang ka hare;

Khethollo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le likoloi tse bolokang matla

Ka hona, tlhaloso e ncha e lumela hore likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li bua ka likoloi tse sebelisang mekhoa e mecha ea matla 'me li tsamaisoa ka ho feletseng kapa haholo-holo ke mehloli e mecha ea matla (e kang motlakase le mafura a mang a se nang peterole).

Lintlha tse latelang ke lihlopha tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase:

Khethollo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla

Tlhaloso ea koloi ea Hybrid:

Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Hybrid li boetse li bitsoa likoloi tsa motlakase tse kopaneng.Matla a bona a matla a fanoa ka mokhoa o itseng kapa ka ho feletseng ke mochine o tukang ka hare ho koloi, 'me o arotsoe ka lebasetere le fokolang, lebasetere le bobebe, lebasetere le mahareng le lebasetere le boima ho latela ho itšetleha ha bona mehloling e meng ea matla (joaloka mehloli ea motlakase).Lebasetere le felletseng), ho latela mokhoa oa eona oa kabo ea matla, e arotsoe ka li-parallel, letoto le lebasetere.

Likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng tsa motlakase tse atolositsoeng:

Ke mokhoa oa ho tjhaja o kenyang mochine o tukang ka hare e le mohloli oa matla koloing e hloekileng ea motlakase.Sepheo sa eona ke ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea koloi le ho eketsa lebelo la ho khanna koloi e hloekileng ea motlakase.Likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng tsa plug-in ke likoloi tse boima tsa lebasetere tse ka lefisoang ka kotloloho ho tsoa mohloling oa matla o kantle.Li boetse li na le matla a mangata a betri 'me li ka tsamaea sebaka se selelele ka matla a motlakase a hloekileng (hajoale tlhokahalo ea naha ea rona ke ho tsamaea 50km tlas'a maemo a feletseng a ts'ebetso).Ka hona, E itšetlehile haholo ka lienjineri tse tukang ka hare.

Likoloi tse ncha tsa plug-in tse nyalisitsoeng:

Ka matla a lebasetere a plug-in, enjene ea motlakase ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla, 'me enjene ea mollo e ka hare e sebelisoa e le matla a ho boloka.Ha matla a betri a sebelisoa ho isa bohōleng bo itseng kapa koloi ea motlakase e sitoa ho fana ka matla a hlokahalang, enjene e tukang e ka hare ea qala, e khanna ka mokhoa o nyalisitsoeng, 'me e khanna ka nako.Libetri tsa ho tjhaja.

Mokhoa o mocha oa ho tjhaja koloi e nyalisitsoeng:

1) Matla a mochini a enjine ea tukang e ka hare a fetoloa matla a motlakase ka sistimi ea makoloi le ho kenya letsoho ka har'a betri ea matla.

2) Koloi e fokotseha, 'me matla a kinetic a koloi a fetoloa matla a motlakase le ho kenya letsoho ka har'a betri ea matla ka motlakase (motlakase o tla sebetsa e le jenereithara ka nako ena) (ke hore, ho hlaphoheloa ha matla).

3) Kenya matla a motlakase ho tsoa phepelong ea matla a kantle ho betri ea matla ka tjhaja e ka holim'a board kapa qubu ea ho tjhaja kantle (ho tjhaja kantle).

Likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase:

Koloi e hloekileng ea motlakase (BEV) e bua ka koloi e sebelisang betri ea motlakase e le eona feela mohloli oa matla a ka har'a board le enjene ea motlakase ho fana ka torque ea ho khanna.E ka bitsoa EV.

Melemo ea eona ke: ha ho na tšilafalo ea tlhahiso, lerata le tlaase;matla a phahameng a ho fetola matla le mefuta-futa;tšebeliso le tlhokomelo li bonolo ho feta likoloi tsa motlakase tse tukang ka hare, likoloi tsa lebasetere le likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura, tse nang le likarolo tse fokolang tsa ho fetisa matla le mosebetsi o fokolang oa tlhokomelo.Haholo-holo, motlakase oa motlakase ka boeona o na le mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso 'me ha o amehe habonolo ke tikoloho eo e leng ho eona, kahoo litšenyehelo tsa tšebeletso le litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li batla li le tlaase.