w Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla

Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li bua ka tšebeliso ea mafura a koloi a sa tloaelehang e le mehloli ea matla (kapa tšebeliso ea mafura a tloaelehileng a koloi le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa motlakase oa koloi), ho kopanya theknoloji e tsoetseng pele taolong ea koloi le ho khanna, ho theha melao-motheo e tsoetseng pele ea tekheniki le likarolo Likoloi tse nang le mahlale a macha. meaho e mecha.

Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li kenyelletsa mefuta e mene e meholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse nyalisitsoeng (HEV), likoloi tsa motlakase tse hloekileng (BEV, ho kenyeletsoa likoloi tsa letsatsi), likoloi tsa motlakase tsa cell cell (FCEV), le matla a mang a macha (joalo ka li-supercapacitor, li-flywheels le matla a mang a sebetsang hantle haholo. lisebelisoa tsa polokelo) likoloi li ema.Mafuso a koloi a sa tloaelehang a bolela libeso tse ling ntle le peterole le diesel.

Tse latelang ke lihlopha tse qaqileng:
1. Likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase Likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase (Blade Electric Vehicles, BEV) ke likoloi tse sebelisang betri e le 'ngoe e le mohloli oa matla a polokelo ea matla.E sebelisa betri joalo ka mohloli oa matla a polokelo ea matla, e fana ka matla a motlakase ho enjene ka betri, 'me e khanna koloi ho matha.Sutumelletsa koloi pele.
2. Hybrid Electric Vehicle Koloi ea motlakase e nyalisitsoeng (HEV) e bolela koloi eo tsamaiso ea eona ea ho khanna e entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tse peli kapa ho feta tse ka sebetsang ka nako e le 'ngoe.Matla a ho khanna a koloi a khethoa ke tsamaiso e le 'ngoe ea koloi e thehiloeng ho boemo ba sebele ba ho khanna koloi.E fumaneha ka bonngoe kapa ka litsamaiso tse ngata tsa drive.Likoloi tsa Hybrid li tla ka mefuta e mengata ka lebaka la phapang ea likarolo, tlhophiso le maano a taolo.

3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) e sebelisa hydrogen le oksijene moeeng tlas'a ketso ea catalyst.Koloi e tsamaisoang ke matla a motlakase a hlahisoang ke liphetoho tsa electrochemical ka har'a sele ea mafura e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla.
Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa cell cell ke mofuta oa koloi e hloekileng ea motlakase.Phapang e kholo e ho molao-motheo o sebetsang oa betri ea matla.Ka kakaretso, lisele tsa mafura li fetola matla a lik'hemik'hale hore e be matla a motlakase ka karabelo ea electrochemical.Ntho e fokotsang e hlokahalang bakeng sa karabelo ea electrochemical hangata e sebelisa haedrojene, 'me oxidant e sebelisa oksijene.Ka hona, boholo ba likoloi tsa pele tsa peterole tsa motlakase tse entsoeng ka kotloloho li sebelisa mafura a haedrojene.Polokelo ea haedrojene e ka nka sebopeho sa hydrogen e qhibilihisitsoeng, hydrogen e hatelitsoeng kapa polokelo ea haedrojene ea tšepe.

4. Likoloi tsa enjene ea hydrogen Likoloi tsa enjene ea hydrogen ke likoloi tse sebelisang lienjine tsa haedrojene e le mohloli oa matla a tsona.Mafura a sebelisoang ke lienjineri tse akaretsang ke diesel kapa peterole, 'me mafura a sebelisoang ke lienjine tsa hydrogen ke hydrogen e nang le khase.Likoloi tsa enjine ea haeterojene ke koloi e sa ntšeng mosi e le kannete e ntšang metsi a hloekileng, e nang le melemo ea ho hloka tšilafalo, ho se ke ha e-ba le mesi, le mehloli e mengata ea polokelo.

5. Likoloi tse ling tse ncha tse nang le matla Likoloi tse ling tse ncha tse nang le matla li kenyelletsa likoloi tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla tse phahameng tse kang li-supercapacitor le flywheels.Hona joale naheng ea heso, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li bua haholo ka likoloi tsa motlakase tse hloekileng, likoloi tsa motlakase tse telele, likoloi tsa li-plug-in hybrid le likoloi tsa motlakase tsa mafura.Likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa lebasetere li khetholloa e le likoloi tse bolokang matla.
Khetholla feela likoloi tse nang le lipoleiti tse tala tsa laesense tseo re li bonang seterateng e le likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.